The Famous Chilean Wine
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I assume you must have tried or at least heard about Chilean wine if you’re wondering about it. The origin of the wine vines started when the Spanish conquistadors planted raisin pips that they brought over from Spain. Then through out the 18th century Jesuit missionaries started winemaking when they settled down in the country.
A century later Don Silvester Ochagavía who was an affluent landowner, wanted to improve the quality of his vine so he went to France. He brought back cuttings just in the nick of time because not too long after the vines developed a plague of the phylloxera beetle that begun to chew the roots of the vineyard in Europe and nearly destroyed the wine industries in Germany, Italy and France. While the European vines were being replanted several out of work French enologists came to Chile to give technical advice on planting and wine-making. This plague never made it to Chile because of its natural barriers such and the Pacific Ocean, the Atacama desert and the Andes mountains. This is what makes Chilean wine so special since the wine grows naturally, ungrafted, from the original European stock making a big difference in the taste of the wine. At this time cuttings of Cabernet Sauvignon vines were planted and is now the most common type of red wine used. This is produced as a 100 percent unblended wine, although some people blend it with Merlot or less common Malbec grapes. At around the same time Cabernet Sauvignon was introduced someone else (unknown) brought cutting of Carmenere from Bordeaux. This vine and its wine are very similar to Merlot in fact it was classified as the same until 1990s when a Frenchman noticed the difference. After some testing they proved that is was Carmenere and it was become a Chilean signature because it’s so rare. White wine is made from Chardonnay and Savignon Blanc grapes also brought from Bordeaux, these having a softer taste and less pungent than the Loire Valley variety. Another reason for this great tasting wine is the excellent place they have to grow the vines, the long Central Valley. Here the vines have the ideal temperate climate with hot sunny days and cool nights and the right type of soil for the vines to grow these wonderful grapes. The harvest of the grapes takes place between early March and mid-April, the picking stars later down south (near Curicó). In fact around mid-March a festival was started near Curicó for the vendimia held by the Miguel Torres winery, but now it’s held in Santa Cruz in the Colchagua Valley. Now for a bit of information about the wineries. If you plan to visit them there are some off-season tours available but they are limited to the bottling plant, the original cellars and the grounds of the winery. This kind of tour takes about an hour and includes tasting. Some wineries have added an elegant sales rooms and, in some cases, restaurants. These are the wineries listed from north to south:
Chilean Wines in Elqui Valley
Cavas del Valle Falernia
Chilean Wines of Limari Valley
Agua Tierra Tamaya Tabalí
Chilean Wines of Aconcagua Valley Errázuriz Mendoza Vinícola Almendral
Casablanca Valley Catrala Casas del Bosque Emiliana Indómita Mar Matetic Vineyards Veramonte William Cole Vineyards
Casablanca Valley Casa Marín
Maipo Valley Almaviva Antiyal Aquitania Cavas del Maipo Chocalán Concha y Toro Cousiño Macul Doña Javiera Hacienda de Alhué Haras de Pirque Huelquén Odfjell Vineyards Pérez Cruz Portal del Alto Santa Carolina Santa Rita Sol y Viento Tarapacá Undurraga Ventisquero
Cochapoal Valley Altair Anakena Casa Porta Chateau Los Boldos Gracias de Chile Lagar de Bezana
Colchagua Valley Bisquertt Casa Lapostolle Casa Silva El Huique Estampa J.F Lurton La Playa La Posada Las Niñas Laura Hartwig Montes Montgras Santa Cruz Santa Helena Viñedos Emiliana Viu Manent
Curicó Valley Altacima Echeverria Mario Eduards Miguel Torres Millaman San Pedro
Maule Valley Balduzzi Botalcura Calina Casa Donoso Casas Patronales Chilean Wine Company Corral Victoria El Aromo Gillmore Estate Hugo Casanova J. Bouchon La Reserva de Caliboro Terranoble Valle Frío Via Wines
ItataValley Casa Nueva Casa de Giner Mannle Tierra y Fuego
What Is Your Favorite Chilean Wine?
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Miguel Torres or Perez Cruz
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Trying to decide what is my favorite Chilean wine is almost impossible because so many of the wines from Chile (especially the reds) are so good that even ...
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